How to Descale a Keurig (Plus Essential Cleaning Tips)

That familiar hum and the quick burst of steam are the sounds of morning salvation for many. Your Keurig coffee maker is a workhorse, delivering your favorite brew with a simple press of a button. But have you noticed your coffee isn’t as hot as it used to be? Maybe the machine seems to take a little longer to brew, or there’s a faint, off taste in your cup. These are classic signs that your Keurig is pleading for a little maintenance, specifically, a good descaling.

Descaling is the process of removing mineral scale buildup that occurs naturally from the water you use. Over time, calcium and lime deposits can accumulate inside the internal tubes and heating element, much like plaque building up in arteries. This restricts water flow, reduces heating efficiency, and can even affect the taste of your coffee. It’s not a sign of a broken machine; it’s simply a part of regular upkeep that keeps your brewer running smoothly for years to come.

What You’ll Need to Descale Your Keurig

Before you begin, it’s helpful to gather your supplies. The good news is that you don’t need much. The most important item is a descaling solution. You can purchase a commercial descaler made specifically for coffee makers, which is often recommended by Keurig. Alternatively, many users have great success with a simple and affordable homemade solution: white vinegar. You will also need fresh water and a large mug or cup that can hold at least 12 ounces of liquid.

The Step-by-Step Descaling Process

Once you have your descaling agent ready, the process is straightforward. Always remember to power your machine off and unplug it before you start any cleaning procedure for safety.

First, empty the water reservoir and remove the water filter if you have one. Then, fill the reservoir to its max line with either your commercial descaling solution or a mixture of half white vinegar and half fresh water. Place a large mug on the drip tray.

Now, plug in and power on your Keurig. You will need to run the descaling solution through the machine as if you were brewing a cup of coffee, but without a K-Cup pod. Lift and lower the brew handle to start the flow. Depending on your model, you may need to press a specific “Descale” button or simply choose the largest brew size. Run multiple cycles until the “Add Water” light comes on, indicating the reservoir is empty.

Discard the liquid from your mug. Thoroughly rinse the water reservoir and fill it completely with fresh water. Replace it on the machine and run multiple brew cycles with just the fresh water. Continue this process until you no longer smell any trace of vinegar or cleaning solution in the brewed water. This rinsing step is crucial for ensuring your next cup of coffee tastes like coffee.

Keeping Your Machine Clean Between Descalings

Descaling is a deep clean, but daily and weekly habits can significantly extend the time between necessary descaling sessions and improve your coffee’s flavor. After each use, it’s a good practice to open the K-Cup holder and lid to allow any residual moisture to evaporate, preventing mold and mildew growth.

Every week, make a point to wash the removable parts. The water reservoir, drip tray, and K-Cup holder are usually dishwasher safe (top rack). Give them a good wash with warm, soapy water to remove coffee oils and residue. Wiping down the exterior of the machine with a damp cloth will keep it looking new.

Don’t Forget the Exit Needle

A common point of clogging that many people overlook is the exit needle—the small needle at the top of the K-Cup chamber that pierces the pod. Coffee grounds can easily get stuck here, leading to incomplete brewing or leaks. To clean it, first make sure the machine is off and unplugged. Keurig often includes a special cleaning tool with new machines; it looks like a stiff, thin piece of wire with a loop handle. Gently insert this tool into the needle to dislodge any grounds. If you don’t have the tool, a unfolded paperclip can work in a pinch, but be very careful not to damage the needle.

When to Descale Your Machine

How often you need to descale depends entirely on how often you use your machine and the hardness of your water. A good rule of thumb is to descale every three to six months. Keurig machines are also pretty smart; many newer models have a built-in descale reminder light that will illuminate when it’s time for a cleaning. If you notice your brew is slower, weaker, or cooler than usual, don’t ignore it. That’s your machine’s way of asking for help.

Why This Routine Maintenance Matters

Taking the time to descale and clean your Keurig isn’t just about fixing a current problem. It’s about preventing future ones. Regular descaling protects the heart of your machine—the heating element—from corrosion and burnout. It ensures every cup of coffee is brewed at the optimal temperature for the best possible flavor. Most importantly, it extends the life of your appliance, saving you money and guaranteeing your morning routine remains reliably delicious.

A clean coffee maker is a happy coffee maker. By incorporating a simple descaling routine every few months and performing quick weekly cleanings, you can ensure your Keurig continues to deliver a perfect, hot cup of coffee every single time. It’s a small amount of effort for a big return in taste and machine longevity. Your future self, enjoying a flawless morning brew, will thank you for it.